S&P 500 INDEX: MODEL SPECIFICATIONS & FORECASTS

Last updated: 08-08-2024
Time: 20:56:05

1. Model Specification

Date:08/01/2022

Period:6

Specification:SP500=f(SC, TCI_R, m1, indpro, x_ff, x10_3, PF, cpium)

Sources:Bureau/StocksForecast/BacktestSP500/Backtest2/Data/macro_22_08_1.xlsx

## OK: residuals appear as normally distributed (p = 0.087).
## OK: Residuals appear to be independent and not autocorrelated (p = 0.664).
## OK: Error variance appears to be homoscedastic (p = 0.063).
## 
##  Bounds F-test (Wald) for no cointegration
## 
## data:  d(SP500) ~ L(SP500, 1) + L(sc, 1) + L(TCI_R, 1) + L(m1, 1) +     L(indpro, 1) + L(x_ff, 1) + L(x10_3, 1) + L(PF, 1) + cpium +     d(L(SP500, 1)) + d(L(SP500, 2)) + d(sc) + d(L(sc, 1)) + d(L(sc,     2)) + d(L(sc, 3)) + d(TCI_R) + d(L(TCI_R, 1)) + d(L(TCI_R,     2)) + d(m1) + d(indpro) + d(L(indpro, 1)) + d(L(indpro, 2)) +     d(x_ff) + d(L(x_ff, 1)) + d(L(x_ff, 2)) + d(x10_3) + d(PF) +     d(L(PF, 1)) + d(L(PF, 2))
## F = 7.18, p-value = 1e-06
## alternative hypothesis: Possible cointegration
## null values:
##    k    T 
##    8 1000
## # Check for Multicollinearity
## 
## Moderate Correlation
## 
##         Term  VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance Tolerance 95% CI
##        TCI_R 8.07 [   6.31,   10.41]         2.84      0.12     [0.10, 0.16]
##  L(TCI_R, 3) 9.27 [   7.24,   11.98]         3.05      0.11     [0.08, 0.14]
## 
## High Correlation
## 
##          Term     VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance
##   L(SP500, 1)  206.40 [ 158.20,  269.37]        14.37  4.84e-03
##   L(SP500, 2)  231.35 [ 177.31,  301.95]        15.21  4.32e-03
##   L(SP500, 3)  177.02 [ 135.71,  231.02]        13.31  5.65e-03
##            sc   31.55 [  24.30,   41.07]         5.62      0.03
##      L(sc, 1)   36.71 [  28.25,   47.81]         6.06      0.03
##      L(sc, 2)   22.67 [  17.49,   29.46]         4.76      0.04
##      L(sc, 3)   18.82 [  14.54,   24.44]         4.34      0.05
##      L(sc, 4)   12.40 [   9.63,   16.07]         3.52      0.08
##   L(TCI_R, 1)   19.19 [  14.83,   24.92]         4.38      0.05
##   L(TCI_R, 2)   20.24 [  15.63,   26.30]         4.50      0.05
##            m1  222.51 [ 170.54,  290.42]        14.92  4.49e-03
##      L(m1, 1)  289.57 [ 221.90,  377.98]        17.02  3.45e-03
##        indpro   14.92 [  11.56,   19.35]         3.86      0.07
##  L(indpro, 1)   15.53 [  12.03,   20.15]         3.94      0.06
##  L(indpro, 2)   15.53 [  12.03,   20.15]         3.94      0.06
##  L(indpro, 3)   12.40 [   9.63,   16.07]         3.52      0.08
##          x_ff   68.74 [  52.78,   89.63]         8.29      0.01
##    L(x_ff, 1)  145.16 [ 111.30,  189.41]        12.05  6.89e-03
##    L(x_ff, 2)  140.77 [ 107.94,  183.68]        11.86  7.10e-03
##    L(x_ff, 3)   71.77 [  55.10,   93.59]         8.47      0.01
##         x10_3   35.60 [  27.40,   46.36]         5.97      0.03
##   L(x10_3, 1)   37.23 [  28.64,   48.48]         6.10      0.03
##            PF  727.78 [ 557.50,  950.16]        26.98  1.37e-03
##      L(PF, 1) 1317.69 [1009.28, 1720.44]        36.30  7.59e-04
##      L(PF, 2) 1179.50 [ 903.44, 1539.99]        34.34  8.48e-04
##      L(PF, 3)  578.42 [ 443.11,  755.14]        24.05  1.73e-03
##         cpium   31.33 [  24.13,   40.78]         5.60      0.03
##  Tolerance 95% CI
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.03, 0.06]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.04, 0.06]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.05, 0.09]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.01, 0.01]
##      [0.01, 0.01]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.03]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
## 
##  OLS-based CUSUM test
## 
## data:  ocus
## S0 = 0.32388, p-value = 0.9999

2. Forecasts

## [1] 0.0009602091
## [1] 0.001483293

Spot Market Close:4118.63

Spot Market Close (ex ante):3783.42

Spot Market Close (spread in %):8.14

Forecast (4 weeks):4166.13

Forecast (spread in % | From Spot Market Close to Forcast[4 weeks]):-1.15