S&P 500 INDEX: MODEL SPECIFICATIONS & FORECASTS

Last updated: 08-08-2024
Time: 23:27:32

1. Model Specification

Date:08/22/2022

Period:5

Specification:SP500=f(SC, TCI_R, m1, indpro, x_ff, x10_3, PF, cpium)

Sources:Bureau/StocksForecast/BacktestSP500/Backtest2/Data/macro_22_08_16.xlsx

## OK: residuals appear as normally distributed (p = 0.126).
## OK: Residuals appear to be independent and not autocorrelated (p = 0.818).
## OK: Error variance appears to be homoscedastic (p = 0.260).
## 
##  Bounds F-test (Wald) for no cointegration
## 
## data:  d(SP500) ~ L(SP500, 1) + L(sc, 1) + L(TCI_R, 1) + L(m1, 1) +     L(indpro, 1) + L(x_ff, 1) + L(x10_3, 1) + L(PF, 1) + cpium +     d(L(SP500, 1)) + d(L(SP500, 2)) + d(sc) + d(L(sc, 1)) + d(L(sc,     2)) + d(L(sc, 3)) + d(TCI_R) + d(L(TCI_R, 1)) + d(L(TCI_R,     2)) + d(m1) + d(indpro) + d(L(indpro, 1)) + d(L(indpro, 2)) +     d(x_ff) + d(L(x_ff, 1)) + d(L(x_ff, 2)) + d(x10_3) + d(L(x10_3,     1)) + d(PF) + d(L(PF, 1)) + d(L(PF, 2))
## F = 5.532, p-value = 0.0003342
## alternative hypothesis: Possible cointegration
## null values:
##    k    T 
##    8 1000
## # Check for Multicollinearity
## 
## Moderate Correlation
## 
##         Term  VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance Tolerance 95% CI
##        TCI_R 7.89 [   6.20,   10.13]         2.81      0.13     [0.10, 0.16]
##  L(TCI_R, 3) 9.44 [   7.39,   12.14]         3.07      0.11     [0.08, 0.14]
## 
## High Correlation
## 
##          Term     VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance
##   L(SP500, 1)  231.26 [ 177.97,  300.59]        15.21  4.32e-03
##   L(SP500, 2)  235.71 [ 181.39,  306.38]        15.35  4.24e-03
##   L(SP500, 3)  182.18 [ 140.23,  236.78]        13.50  5.49e-03
##            sc   30.85 [  23.86,   39.99]         5.55      0.03
##      L(sc, 1)   35.25 [  27.24,   45.71]         5.94      0.03
##      L(sc, 2)   24.45 [  18.93,   31.67]         4.94      0.04
##      L(sc, 3)   19.09 [  14.81,   24.69]         4.37      0.05
##      L(sc, 4)   12.24 [   9.54,   15.78]         3.50      0.08
##   L(TCI_R, 1)   18.86 [  14.63,   24.39]         4.34      0.05
##   L(TCI_R, 2)   20.47 [  15.87,   26.49]         4.52      0.05
##            m1  239.94 [ 184.65,  311.89]        15.49  4.17e-03
##      L(m1, 1)  318.17 [ 244.80,  413.61]        17.84  3.14e-03
##        indpro   15.34 [  11.93,   19.82]         3.92      0.07
##  L(indpro, 1)   15.98 [  12.42,   20.65]         4.00      0.06
##  L(indpro, 2)   15.83 [  12.31,   20.46]         3.98      0.06
##  L(indpro, 3)   12.74 [   9.93,   16.44]         3.57      0.08
##          x_ff   69.00 [  53.19,   89.59]         8.31      0.01
##    L(x_ff, 1)  154.25 [ 118.75,  200.45]        12.42  6.48e-03
##    L(x_ff, 2)  160.06 [ 123.21,  208.01]        12.65  6.25e-03
##    L(x_ff, 3)   71.41 [  55.05,   92.73]         8.45      0.01
##         x10_3   30.92 [  23.91,   40.08]         5.56      0.03
##   L(x10_3, 1)   41.74 [  32.23,   54.14]         6.46      0.02
##   L(x10_3, 2)   37.11 [  28.67,   48.13]         6.09      0.03
##            PF  763.86 [ 587.54,  993.18]        27.64  1.31e-03
##      L(PF, 1) 1324.09 [1018.36, 1721.69]        36.39  7.55e-04
##      L(PF, 2) 1226.78 [ 943.53, 1595.15]        35.03  8.15e-04
##      L(PF, 3)  587.78 [ 452.14,  764.21]        24.24  1.70e-03
##         cpium   31.62 [  24.45,   40.99]         5.62      0.03
##  Tolerance 95% CI
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.03, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.03, 0.05]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.04, 0.06]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.03]
##      [0.02, 0.03]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
## 
##  OLS-based CUSUM test
## 
## data:  ocus
## S0 = 0.27999, p-value = 1

2. Forecasts

## [1] 0.0009525983
## [1] 0.001257347

Spot Market Close:4137.99

Spot Market Close (ex ante):4079.8

Spot Market Close (spread in %):1.41

Forecast (4 weeks):4042.68

Forecast (spread in % | From Spot Market Close to Forcast[4 weeks]):2.3