S&P 500 INDEX: MODEL SPECIFICATIONS & FORECASTS

Last updated: 08-08-2024
Time: 23:40:31

1. Model Specification

Date:08/24/2022

Period:5

Specification:SP500=f(SC, TCI_R, m1, indpro, x_ff, x10_3, PF, cpium)

Sources:Bureau/StocksForecast/BacktestSP500/Backtest2/Data/macro_22_08_18.xlsx

## OK: residuals appear as normally distributed (p = 0.123).
## OK: Residuals appear to be independent and not autocorrelated (p = 0.836).
## OK: Error variance appears to be homoscedastic (p = 0.254).
## 
##  Bounds F-test (Wald) for no cointegration
## 
## data:  d(SP500) ~ L(SP500, 1) + L(sc, 1) + L(TCI_R, 1) + L(m1, 1) +     L(indpro, 1) + L(x_ff, 1) + L(x10_3, 1) + L(PF, 1) + cpium +     d(L(SP500, 1)) + d(L(SP500, 2)) + d(sc) + d(L(sc, 1)) + d(L(sc,     2)) + d(L(sc, 3)) + d(TCI_R) + d(L(TCI_R, 1)) + d(L(TCI_R,     2)) + d(m1) + d(indpro) + d(L(indpro, 1)) + d(L(indpro, 2)) +     d(x_ff) + d(L(x_ff, 1)) + d(L(x_ff, 2)) + d(x10_3) + d(L(x10_3,     1)) + d(PF) + d(L(PF, 1)) + d(L(PF, 2))
## F = 5.5332, p-value = 0.0003334
## alternative hypothesis: Possible cointegration
## null values:
##    k    T 
##    8 1000
## # Check for Multicollinearity
## 
## Moderate Correlation
## 
##         Term  VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance Tolerance 95% CI
##        TCI_R 7.89 [   6.20,   10.13]         2.81      0.13     [0.10, 0.16]
##  L(TCI_R, 3) 9.44 [   7.39,   12.14]         3.07      0.11     [0.08, 0.14]
## 
## High Correlation
## 
##          Term     VIF         VIF 95% CI Increased SE Tolerance
##   L(SP500, 1)  231.09 [ 177.84,  300.38]        15.20  4.33e-03
##   L(SP500, 2)  235.70 [ 181.39,  306.38]        15.35  4.24e-03
##   L(SP500, 3)  182.17 [ 140.22,  236.77]        13.50  5.49e-03
##            sc   30.86 [  23.87,   40.01]         5.56      0.03
##      L(sc, 1)   35.28 [  27.26,   45.75]         5.94      0.03
##      L(sc, 2)   24.44 [  18.92,   31.65]         4.94      0.04
##      L(sc, 3)   19.09 [  14.81,   24.69]         4.37      0.05
##      L(sc, 4)   12.24 [   9.54,   15.78]         3.50      0.08
##   L(TCI_R, 1)   18.87 [  14.64,   24.41]         4.34      0.05
##   L(TCI_R, 2)   20.47 [  15.87,   26.49]         4.52      0.05
##            m1  239.90 [ 184.62,  311.83]        15.49  4.17e-03
##      L(m1, 1)  317.88 [ 244.58,  413.24]        17.83  3.15e-03
##        indpro   15.35 [  11.94,   19.84]         3.92      0.07
##  L(indpro, 1)   15.98 [  12.42,   20.65]         4.00      0.06
##  L(indpro, 2)   15.84 [  12.31,   20.47]         3.98      0.06
##  L(indpro, 3)   12.74 [   9.93,   16.44]         3.57      0.08
##          x_ff   69.06 [  53.24,   89.68]         8.31      0.01
##    L(x_ff, 1)  154.41 [ 118.87,  200.67]        12.43  6.48e-03
##    L(x_ff, 2)  160.05 [ 123.21,  208.00]        12.65  6.25e-03
##    L(x_ff, 3)   71.42 [  55.05,   92.74]         8.45      0.01
##         x10_3   30.99 [  23.96,   40.17]         5.57      0.03
##   L(x10_3, 1)   41.76 [  32.24,   54.17]         6.46      0.02
##   L(x10_3, 2)   37.12 [  28.67,   48.14]         6.09      0.03
##            PF  763.99 [ 587.64,  993.35]        27.64  1.31e-03
##      L(PF, 1) 1326.25 [1020.02, 1724.51]        36.42  7.54e-04
##      L(PF, 2) 1226.83 [ 943.56, 1595.21]        35.03  8.15e-04
##      L(PF, 3)  587.77 [ 452.13,  764.20]        24.24  1.70e-03
##         cpium   31.61 [  24.44,   40.97]         5.62      0.03
##  Tolerance 95% CI
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.03, 0.05]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.04, 0.07]
##      [0.04, 0.06]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.05, 0.08]
##      [0.06, 0.10]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.00, 0.01]
##      [0.01, 0.02]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
##      [0.02, 0.03]
##      [0.02, 0.03]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.00, 0.00]
##      [0.02, 0.04]
## 
##  OLS-based CUSUM test
## 
## data:  ocus
## S0 = 0.27997, p-value = 1

2. Forecasts

## [1] 0.0009534152
## [1] 0.001258526

Spot Market Close:4140.77

Spot Market Close (ex ante):4076.92

Spot Market Close (spread in %):1.54

Forecast (4 weeks):4049.33

Forecast (spread in % | From Spot Market Close to Forcast[4 weeks]):2.21